GENERAL OVERVIEW
Overcurrent Programming
Calculate the ripple current requirement from:
Resistor Rs can be used to program
Overcurrent Protection (OCP). Use equation 2
for calculating the Rs value:
Irip = Io ×
D ( 1 ? D ) ………..………. (4)
D =
Rs =
0.35 V ? ( 1.5 × 1.05 × Iocp × Rds ( on ) )
33 uA
.… (2)
Where D is converter duty cycle:
Vo
Vin
Vo × ( Vin ? Vo )
Rds ( ON ) ≤ ?
? ……….. (5)
Where I ocp is the programmed overcurrent and
is generally set 50% above nominal output
current. The maximum value of Rs that can be
used for programming OCP is 3k ? .
Inductor Selection
Select the inductor L1 for inductance, I RMS and
I SAT . Calculate inductance from
L = ………………………. (3)
Vin × f × Δ I L
Where:
V IN is converter input voltage
Vo is converter output voltage. Since voltage
across R SET is small, Vo approximately equals
V F (for a string of series connected LEDs Vo
equals total V F )
Δ I L is inductor current ripple (nominally set to
10% of I o)
Inductor I SAT and I RMS must allow sufficient
safeguard over output current I o. As a rule of
thumb these parameters should be 50% higher
than I o. Where high efficiency is required, a low
DCR inductor should be used.
Input capacitor selection
Select the input capacitor for capacitance and
ripple current rating. Use the capacitances
listed in table 1 as a starting point and, if
needed, increase C IN .
Ceramic capacitors are recommended for input
filtering due to their low Equivalent Series
Resistance (ESR), Equivalent Series
Inductance (ESL) and small form factor.
MOSFET selection
Select the MOSFET M1 for ON resistance
R DS ( ON ), voltage rating (B VDSS ) and gate-to-
drain charge (Q GD ). The recommended
MOSFET voltage rating for 12V and 24V
applications is 30V and 40V respectively. As a
rule of thumb Q GD should be less than 10nC.
R DS ( ON ) must be selected such that, when
operating at peak current and junction
temperature, the Overcurrent threshold of the
SP7601 is not exceeded. Allowing 50% margin
for temperature coefficient of R DS ( ON ), 5%
margin for inductor current ripple and 50%
margin for OCP, the following expression can
be used:
? 350 mV ?
? 1 . 5 × 1 . 5 × 1 . 05 × Io ?
Within this constraint, selecting MOSFETs with
lower R DS ( ON ) will reduce conduction losses at
the expense of increased switching losses. If a
choice of several MOSFETs is available, select
the highest R DS ( ON ) MOSFET that meets the
above criteria.
Schottky Rectifier selection
Select the Schottky D1 for Voltage rating V R
and current rating I f . Voltage rating should be
selected using the same guidelines outlined for
? × Io ……………………… (6)
If ≥ ? 1 ?
Io (A)
< 0.7
0.71 to 1.2
> 1.2
Cin (uF)
2.2
4.7
2 x 4.7
MOSFET voltage selection. Current rating can
be calculated from:
? Vo ?
? Vin ?
Table1- C IN selection
Sept25-07 Rev D
SP7601 29V High Voltage LED Driver
Page 6
? 2007 Exar Corporation
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